Research

 

Modeling Cellular Processes

The emphasis of my work since 1999 has been on the modeling of cellular processes that I think are most relevant to cancer development.  By adopting what molecular biologists think are the most important molecular pathways involved in a given cellular physiological process, one has a reduced network that could be investigated further.  Of course, this hypothesis-driven modeling approach has its pitfalls, so I am now very keen at finding ways to extract network models from pathways databases.  The following are the major topics that we have published on:

Cell Cycle Checkpoints.  These are surveillance mechanisms that arrest or slow down cell cycle progression if certain requirements for transition to the next phase are not met.   Links to publications:  PD cycles & cell cycle checkpointsKinetic origins of the restriction point , G2 DNA damage checkpoint. erratum.

Coupling between Apoptosis & the Cell Cycle.  One expects that the decisions to proliferate or die are coordinated.  Links to publications:   cell cycle and apoptosis (Aguda & Algar),   cell cycle and apoptosis (Craciun, Aguda & Friedman),   cell cycle and apoptosis (Aguda, Yio, Ng).

Cell Survival Pathways vs Apoptosis.  Biologists say that the 'death state' is the default cellular state.  We are hypothesizing then that there must be critical and controllable sets of nexus of survival and death signaling pathways.  Links to publications:  Akt vs p53 (Wee & Aguda)

Apoptosis.  This also referred to as 'programmed cell death'.  Modeling activation of caspases;  Creating and analyzing a modular model of apoptosis: MBI 2007 Grad Summer Sch Project, Students' Presentation.

Signaling pathways.   Links to publications:  G1-S pathways (2001), map kinase signaling (2004)

 

Modeling Specific Biomedical Systems

Inflammation.  We have current collaboration with the Agarwal Lab on inflammation and exercise. Recent work:   Modeling NF-kB signaling ,  Modeling cyclic mechanical stress and NF-kB oscillations,  Modeling transition to inflammation, most recent bistable model here later.

Vascular disease.  Endothelium aging and maintenance.  Link to publications:  Wang, Aguda & Friedman (2007).

Breast Cancer.  We just started our collaboration with Clay Marsh's group at the Critical Care Center of the OSU Medical Center.  The focus is on microRNA-affected and GM-CSF-affected networks in breast cancer development.

 

Pathways Databases & Network Analysis

From Pathways Databases to Network Models.  We should be exploiting the huge amounts of information in databases to generate realistic mathematical models of cellular processes and physiology.  Links to publications:     PLoS Comp Biol ( 2007), Rev Comp Chem (2005)

Network Analysis.  We are also interested in theoretical and computational tools for analyzing complex biological networks. Links to some older publications: bistability in reaction networks (1987), dynamic elements in the WR network (1988), dynamic elements in the PO network (1989), emergent behavior of couple enzyme networks (1996)